Destructive obedience is the act of obeying a command to harm another. This type of obedience is seen in criminal relationships, sometimes influenced by substance abuse, where one partner has immense emotional sway over the other.
What is destructive obedience in psychology?
compliance with the direct or indirect orders of a social, military, or moral authority that results in negative outcomes, such as injury to innocent victims, harm to the community, or the loss of confidence in social institutions.
What causes obedience?
Obedience occurs when you are told to do something (authority), whereas conformity happens through social pressure (the norms of the majority). Obedience involves a hierarchy of power / status. Therefore, the person giving the order has a higher status than the person receiving the order.
What is destructive obedience definition?
[1] Destructive obedience is defined as following an order that is either illegal or falls into a regulatory grey area or causes moral scruples.
What factors affect obedience?
Factors That Increase Obedience
- Commands were given by an authority figure rather than another volunteer.
- The experiments were done at a prestigious institution.
- The authority figure was present in the room with the subject.
- The learner was in another room.
- The subject did not see other subjects disobeying commands.
How does obedience affect behavior?
Obedience and conformity are two kinds of social influences when people change attitude or behavior under the influence of the views of others. The term “obedience” refers to direct requests from an authority figure to one or more persons (Nail et al., 2000).
What situational variables affect obedience?
Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram.
Why is informational social influence important?
Informational social influence leads to real, long-lasting changes in beliefs. The result of conformity due to informational social influence is normally private acceptance: real change in opinions on the part of the individual.
What is the Milgram shock experiment?
In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority. His experiments involved instructing study participants to deliver increasingly high-voltage shocks to an actor in another room, who would scream and eventually go silent as the shocks became stronger.
What is constructive obedience?
compliance with the orders of a social authority that results in some benefit to the compliant individual or the larger society of which he or she is a part.
What part of the brain controls obedience?
The interaction between obedience over time and advice lends more support for the role of the anterior cingulate cortex in decision-making as well as obedience. Specifically, the dorsal region of the anterior cingulate gyrus is associated with rational thought process and reward-based decision-making [48].
What is blind obedience?
Meaning. unquestioning obedience, even when you're told to do something you know is wrong.
What is the concept of obedience?
Obedience is the act of carrying out the requests or commands of a person of higher status within a social hierarchy. The most distinctive feature of the social-psychological approach to obedience is the primary role it accords to situational determinants.
Who created social loafing?
Social loafing was first identified when French agricultural engineer Max Ringelmann was studying group performance, and found that groups (of people as well as animals) did not meet their potential, defining potential as the sum of the maximum output of each individual acting alone.
What is obedience psychology?
Abstract. Psychologists have typically defined obedience as a form of social influence elicited in response to direct orders from an authority figure.
What is obedience in psychology with examples?
n. behavior in compliance with a direct command, often one issued by a person in a position of authority. Examples include a child who cleans his or her room when told to do so by a parent and a soldier who follows the orders of a superior officer.
Did Milgram debrief his participants?
However, Milgram did debrief the participants fully after the experiment and also followed up after a period of time to ensure that they came to no harm. Milgram debriefed all his participants straight after the experiment and disclosed the true nature of the experiment.
What were participants deceived about in Milgram's obedience experiments?
In all of Milgram's obedience experiments, participants were deceived about: *the amount of shock the victim actually received.
When the learner in Stanley Milgram's obedience experiment got a memory task wrong what punishment was the teacher instructed to administer?
When the "learner" in Stanley Milgram's obedience experiment got a memory task wrong, what punishment was the "teacher" instructed to administer? An electric shock of increasing voltage was given.
How many opposing people are needed to break the conforming influence?
Brown and Byrne (1997) suggest that people might suspect collusion if the majority rises beyond three or four. According to Hogg & Vaughan (1995), the most robust finding is that conformity reaches its full extent with 3-5 person majority, with additional members having little effect.
How can a person defend against social influence techniques based on capturing and disrupting attention?
How can a person defend against social influence techniques based on capturing and disrupting attention? The person should try to pause and eliminate distractions.
What is ISI psychology?
Informational social influence (ISI) is another type of motivation which is to do with the desire to be correct when there is no obvious right answer. When a person lacks knowledge about something or is in an ambiguous situation, they look to the group for guidance, socially comparing their behaviour with the group.
What situational factors affect conformity?
Several factors are associated with increased conformity, including larger group size, unanimity, high group cohesion, and perceived higher status of the group. Other factors associated with conformity are culture, gender, age, and importance of stimuli.
How can social influence affect behavior?
Social influence describes how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors respond to our social world, including our tendencies to conform to others, follow social rules, and obey authority figures. Social influence takes two basic forms: implicit expectations and explicit expectations.
What is social influence theory?
Concise description of theory. The central theme of social influence theory, as proposed by Kelman (1958), is that an individual's attitudes, beliefs, and subsequent actions or behaviors are influenced by referent others through three processes: compliance, identification, and internalization.
